Maxillofacial surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on treating conditions affecting the face, jaw, mouth, and neck. It includes procedures for correcting jaw misalignment, treating facial trauma, removing tumors or cysts, and performing reconstructive surgery after injury or disease. Maxillofacial surgeons also handle complex dental extractions, such as impacted wisdom teeth, and treat disorders like TMJ (temporomandibular joint) dysfunction. The surgery is often performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure. Maxillofacial surgery plays a crucial role in improving both function and appearance, helping patients restore normal chewing, speaking, and facial aesthetics.